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Kenya is one of the most popular destinations in the world as no other country
on earth can offer the visitor as much to see and do. Kenya is famous for its
amazing landscape (scenic beauty), savanna rich with magnificent wildlife (lion,
elephant, rhino, buffalo and leopard etc), diverse cultures unchanged by the modern
world, pristine beaches and coral reef, equatorial forests and mighty snowcapped
mountains, an exotic history and fascinating modern culture, and endless opportunities
for adventure, discovery, relaxation and so much more than you ever expected.
When to come: The main tourist seasons are December-January and July-August responding to
the international vacation schedules. The Great migration of wildebeest and Zebra
usually reaches Kenya's Maasai Mara during July-August. October-January is the
best time for a beach holiday. The rainy seasons are usually in April-May and
November. However, whichever time of the year should be enjoyable.Â
Area: Kenya occupies a total area of 582,644 sq.km and straddles the Equator. Of this
area, the lakes occupy a total area of 16,600 sq. km.
Bordering countries: Kenya shares common borders with 5 (five) nations namely; Tanzania to the south,
Uganda to the west, Sudan and Ethiopia to the north and Somali to the east.
Population: Kenya's current population is 31 million
Economy: Agriculture employs over 80% of the entire working population, contributes 29%
to GDP and accounts for 50% of export earnings. Tourism is among the largest single
export earner. The industrial sector contributes about 16% to the GDP.
Capital City: There are 3 cities in Kenya namely Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu with Nairobi
as the capital city.
Official languages: English is the official language while Kiswahili is the National language and
is widely spoken.
Time: Kenya has a single time zone - which is GMT/UTC +3 all the year round with an
almost constant 12 hours of daylight. Sun rises at 6.30 am and sets at 6.45 pm
daily.
Political System: Kenya has a multiparty system of Government.
Climate: The Coast is always hot with an average daytime tempratures of 27-31 degrees
centigrade whilst the daytime tempratures in Nairobi is 21-26 degrees centigrade.
July to August marks the Kenya winter. January to February is dry. March to May
is wet. June to September is dry. October to December is wet.
Currency: The Kenya Shilling (Ksh).
Credit cards: Most urban stores accept all major credit cards. Cash can also be accessed by
credit cards in ATM machines of most banks spread in major tons in the country.
Banking hours: There are several banks (local and international) in major towns. They operate
from Monday to Friday between 9am to 3pm. However, a few banks operate late hours.
The banks also operate on the first and last Saturday of every month from 9am
to 11am.
Foreign Exchange Bureaus: There are several forex bureaus in major towns where you can purchase/sell major
foreign exchange Media: Four daily English language newspapers, one daily Kiswahili newspaper, seven
local television stations and 19 local and two foreign radio stations.
Religion: Christianity is the dorminant religion. There is also a large Muslim and Hindu
communities.
National Parks/Reserves: Kenya's total conservation area is 44,359 sq. km of the total area. The main
parks are;Â Aberdares, Amboseli, Lake Nakuru, Maasai Mara, Meru, Mt. Elgon, Mt. Kenya,
Nairobi, Tsavo East and West, Hell's Gate etc. There are two major marine parks
namely Mombasa and Malindi. There are over 80 major animal species ranging from
the big five down to the tiny antelopes. There are also over 1,500 species of
birds in Kenya. Some of these are found in the 60 important bird areas in the
country.
Historical Sites: Kenya has over 400 historical sites ranging from prehistoric fossils and petrified
forests, to 14th century slave trading settlements, Islamic ruins and 16th century
Portuguese forts.
Manufacturing: Major products include cement, chemicals, household utensils, light machinery,
motor vehicles, paper and paper products, and textiles. Food processing is a major
industry.
Electricity: Power voltage supply ranges from 220 - 240 volts with the most commonly used
plugs being 3 pin/square.
Hospitals: There are several hospitals in Kenya. There are also many Doctors who are highly
qualified and specialized in different areas. The main hospitals are the Kenyatta
National Hospital, Nairobi, Aga Khan, Mater Hospital etc.
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